The suburbs always differed in mushroom places. It would be a desire to pick up a basket of mushrooms, especially in warm and moderately rainy summers, is not difficult. Prepare in advance - study where and which mushrooms live in greater numbers, plan a route - and go! And our recommendations will help you with this.
Mushroom places near Moscow
In the suburbs of mushroom places, rich in a variety of species, there are more than a dozen. Since the region is widely spread both south and north, there are mushroom spots in each district. The most popular mushroom destinations in the suburbs:
- Ruzsky district - One of the richest mushroom areas. Here is the cleanest environment. Mushrooms are very different, but honey mushrooms grow most.
- Stupinsky district - many places with porcini mushrooms.
- Egorievsky district - Not far from the villages of Savvino, Kostino, Shuvoe you can collect more than one basket of whites, birch bark, boletus, chanterelles, honey mushrooms, umbrellas and many others.
- Odintsovskii district: porcini mushrooms, honey mushrooms. They grow near the villages of Uspenskoe and Nazaryevo.
- Klinsky district rich in whites and oils.
- Kolomensky district. Forests in this area are rich in all types of mushrooms: ceps, honey agarics, mushrooms, oils, oyster mushrooms, birch bark and thrush, chanterelles and russula.
- Dmitrovsky district famous for chanterelles, oils, boletus.
- Meshchersky district distinguished himself by mushroom places near the city of Roshali. Chanterelles, ceps, boletus, boletus, butterflies and mushrooms - all these mushrooms are often found there.
In order not to get confused in this mushroom variety, it is worth studying descriptions of edible mushrooms in this territory.
Edible mushrooms near Moscow
This area is rich in different types of edible mushrooms. A large number of forests and periodic rains in the summer-autumn period contribute to the active growth.
White mushroom
Description. The most valuable among forest mushrooms. It belongs to the mushrooms of the first category. It has a large round hat, the diameter of which can reach the size of a dessert plate. Hat color - all shades of brown (from lightest to darkest). The leg is dense and wide.
Where and when does it grow? It grows in deciduous, coniferous and mixed forests. Prefers moderately warm and humid weather. He loves to "settle" in the same places for many years and decades. Fruiting begins in mid-July and lasts until the end of September. You can meet the white mushroom in all areas of the region. One of the directions is Leningradskoe towards Ruzino.
Varieties.Several types of porcini mushrooms grow in the Moscow Region:
- Birch - has a light ocher, almost white hat. It grows in birch forests from early July to late September.
- Oak - It has a long leg and a grayish hat. The pulp is friable. You should search in oak forests from July to the end of September.
- Borovoy. It grows among pine trees. The color of the hat is dark (brown or almost black). The leg is short. Fruiting from July to late August.
- Spruce - has a hat of brown shades - reddish-brown, chestnut-brown. The leg is high. It grows from late July to late September in spruce and mixed forests.
White mushroom birch
White mushroom oak
Boletus edulis
White mushroom spruce
Doubles. It has an inedible double called bile mushroom. It differs from a real porcini mushroom in a bitter taste (non-toxic). If in doubt, you can lick a slice of the mushroom.
The breast
Description. The mushroom does not reach large sizes in height. But at the same time it may have a hat (fused with a leg) with a diameter of up to twenty centimeters. Such sizes occur in overgrown and overripe mushrooms, which are not worth collecting. The edges of the caps are wavy. The color of the fungus is yellowish or light gray.
Where and when does it grow? He loves forests with the presence of birches. Fruits in late June to September. Many mushrooms can be found in Kolomenskoye.
Varieties. In this area, only a few types of milk ripen, these include:
- Yellow - found in birch forests. A large yellow hat is characteristic, in which the edges are slightly bent down. The leg is small and short 2-3 cm thick.
- Blue (blue) - an inhabitant of deciduous and coniferous massif. It has a hairy yellowish hat and a hollow inside leg. A distinctive feature is that the milky juice on the cut turns blue.
- Oak - grows among oak groves. The hat is large in size with a characteristic yellow-orange color. There are spots on the hollow leg of light color.
- Aspen - in huge quantities can be found in aspen. A dirty white hat is characteristic of this variety of breasts.
- Chernushka. Has a distinctive hat - almost black (maybe brown-olive) color.
- Pepper - named so because of the characteristic bitter taste with peppercorn. The hat is big light shades.
- Parchment. A wrinkled hat, a long leg and milky juice, which in the air does not turn blue, but remains white, are the characteristic features of this mushroom.
Yellow chest
Breast blue
Oak Chest
Aspen chest
agaric Nigella
Peppercorns
Parchment Loaf
Features All the mushrooms have a bitter taste, some species more, others less. Because of this, they are used exclusively in pickling and always after a few decoctions or steepings.
Bittersweet
Description. The hat at the beginning of growth is flat with a central tubercle, then takes the form of a wide funnel. The color is reddish with a brown tint. Leg up to five centimeters long, hollow inside.
Where and when does it grow? In pine forests, where there is a lot of humidity, along the edges of swamps. Fruits from July to October in rainy summers. It occurs in places where breasts grow (see above).
Doubles. In appearance, the bitter is similar to a camphor lactarius (edible mushroom). But given its pungent smell, there is still a difference.
Common boletus
Description. The cap is smooth in the boletus, in the young mushrooms it is spherical, with growth it spreads and becomes in the form of a large umbrella. Color - gray, brown-gray. The leg is long, with small gray scales. The pulp of the legs is grayish or light beige.
Where and when does it grow? In any forest, near birches. Abundant fruiting occurs from July to October. The Lukhovitsky district (Belomutsky forests) is rich in birch trees, as well as the Chekhov district (Melikhovo). Another route is the Domodedovo direction (13 km beyond the MKAD).
Doubles. Has an inedible double called a false boletus or bile mushroom. It is not poisonous, but it has a very bitter taste. A characteristic feature is never wormy (which cannot be said about the real boletus).
Boletus
Description. The mushroom cap can have a color from reddish-orange to all shades of red, as well as brown-red. You can find grayish-brown hats and, very rarely, whitish. The leg of the mushroom is dense, white.
Where and when does it grow? Grow near aspens. It can be both deciduous and coniferous forest, as well as a forest-park zone. A frequent guest on the Noginsk direction, near the village of Vorovskaya.
Varieties. In the forests of Moscow Region, you can find 3 species of boletus:
- Red. The mushroom has a bright hat - from orange to brick in color, with a diameter of five centimeters. Often there are large "chubby" that reach 25 centimeters (as a rule, they are completely wormy). The inner surface of the cap has no plates, finely porous. The leg of the mushroom is long, dense, three to five centimeters thick. Depending on the volume of the mushroom, it can reach 25 cm.
- Yellow-brown (aka red-brown). It differs in the color of the hat - it can be either yellowish or yellow-orange.
- White - a very rare species, which is why it is listed in the Red Book. It has a very light, almost white (or slightly cream) hat.
Red boletus
Yellow boletus
Boletus white
Double. False boletus (aka bitter) is an inedible double mushroom.
Raincoat
Description. The raincoat has a spherical body passing into a false leg. Color can vary from light (white, gray) to various brown-brown shades.
Where and when does it grow? You can meet among any forest trees. Prefers warm summers with moderate rains. Fruits from July to September. There are specimens near the village of Shapkino, Kolomensky district.
Varieties. This mushroom grows in a given area in the following species:
- Giant - named because of its size. Mushroom "ball" can reach fifty centimeters.
- Pear-shaped. A small mushroom in the shape of a pear - height 5 cm, diameter of the ball - 3 cm.
- Pearl. The head of the mushroom consists of small individual "pearls". Such a mushroom in height is not more than 10 cm.
- Umber It is covered with small needles of a light brown hue. The height of the mushroom is 6-7 cm, the diameter is not larger than 6 cm.
- Prickly. Egg-shaped, with long spikes. He likes coniferous and deciduous trees and warm weather in the middle of summer.
Giant raincoat mushroom
Pear-shaped mushroom
Mushroom pearl raincoat
Mushroom raincoat umber
Prickly raincoat
Bruise
Description. Light brown color of the cap of large diameter (up to 15 cm). When pressed, the hat turns blue. Inside, the hollow leg also turns blue from touching. Leg height up to 10 cm.
Where and when does it grow? It can be found in oak or pine groves, on sandy soils. It bears fruit from July to the end of October. It is listed in the Red Book.
Oyster mushrooms
Description. Mushrooms that grow in whole colonies, often fused with each other. In appearance they look like an oyster. There are two types of these mushrooms. Light are characterized by cream, beige, almost white shades. Gray - from steel to dark gray. The lamellar leg of the fungus (sometimes almost absent) passes into its hat. Hats are large and smooth. The smell of the mushroom is pleasant, and the mushroom itself is fleshy and juicy.
Where and when does it grow? Most often found on stumps, trees, in deadwood in deciduous forests (in conifers much less often). Unpretentious, can grow both in the summer and in the fall, and even in the winter thaw. They grow in large numbers around Kolodkino (Kolomna district).
Varieties. Depending on the place of growth, in the suburbs you can find such types of oyster mushrooms:
- Autumn. Leg with a small fluff, short, gray or gray-brown hat. The size of the hat can be up to 15 cm. It grows on deciduous trees and their stumps.
- Horn-shaped. Light hat, wavy edges. White flesh. It grows only on deciduous trees. Prefers wet weather. In dry summers, only a few specimens grow smaller and grow.
- Oak. They grow on oaks, elms. Fruiting time - July, August. The hat (and leg too) is light with dark scales. The mushroom pulp is light.
Oyster mushroom autumn
Oyster mushroom
Oyster mushroom oak
Russula edible
Description. There are many species of russula, but they are all similar to each other. Have a dry hat, a variety of colors. The cap of the young mushroom is slightly convex; as it grows, it becomes flat with a depression in the center. The leg is white, hollow inside.
Where and when does it grow? It grows everywhere and in any weather, from June to October. Even in lean years for mushrooms, this mushroom can always be found. Russula is often eaten by worms. It is rich in such mushrooms Yaroslavl direction (near the village of Novovoronino).
Varieties. 3 species of russula are most common in the area:
- Golden It is found near swamps. It features a bright yellow hat. It grows from the beginning of summer to the coldest weather. The hat is large, from 5 to 10 cm, but the mushroom is small in height, not more than 3 cm.
- Blue (bruise). It grows in August and September in coniferous forests. The color of the hat is bluish (lilac blue, blue-green).
- Green It grows among birch trees from August to October. The hat is greenish with brown small spots.
Golden russula
Russula blue
Russula green
Mushrooms
Description. Young mushrooms have a semicircular cap, which becomes almost flat as it grows. The color of the hats is soft, muted shades - from yellowish to brown-brown. On top of the hats are small scales. The records are light beige.
Where and when does it grow? You can meet only on stumps or old fallen trees, from the very beginning of summer to the end of autumn. They grow in whole colonies, often from one base grows to forty (or more) fungi. Often found in Lukhovitsky and Solnechnogorsk district.
Varieties. The most common mushrooms:
- Summer Grows in large colonies on deciduous trees. The cap of small diameter (no more than 5 cm) is convex with a tubercle. The color is a pleasant honey hue. The leg is thin long.
- Autumn (real). It can grow both on living trees, and on decaying, and on stumps. Distributed everywhere, ripens from late August, early September.
- Winter. It grows in a thaw from autumn to the beginning of the spring period. Can be found on deciduous trees.
- Lugovoi. Unlike its relatives, it does not grow on trees, but on the ground. You can meet him in meadows, summer cottages, forest edges and even in ditches. It grows in large colonies and “witch rings”.
Honey agaric
Autumn honey agaric
Winter honey agaric
Honey agaric
Doubles. False mushrooms - always have bright, colored hats - yellow, brick. An important difference: the real ones have a leathery mushroom ring on a knife. The smell of "false" earthy, basement, musty. Real mushrooms have a pleasant mushroom aroma. One more note: if the poisonous honey agaris is lowered into the water, it will immediately turn blue or blacken.
Champignons
Description. A small rounded hat of young champignons resembles a ball. As the fungus grows, it spreads out and becomes flat. The surface is satin, smooth. The color is white, slightly with a grayish tint. The records are pink. The leg is dense, with the obligatory mushroom ring in the middle. The aroma of the mushroom has a subtle smell of iodine.
Where and when does it grow? A prerequisite - rich in humus and manure soil. He does not like to grow in dense forests, preferring open areas (fields, meadows, gardens), as well as fertile soils near farms and stockyards. They begin to grow with the beginning of warm weather in the spring and grow until the first autumn frosts. Often they appear in the Mytishchi district, near the village of Afanasovo. Another favorite place of champignons is Pavlovskaya Sloboda.
Varieties. Although there are several types of these mushrooms, in the suburbs they are not very common. You can meet here only one type of champignon - the real one. It is quite large in size. Has a dense swollen leg at the base. The mushroom can be up to ten centimeters high, a hat in diameter up to 15 cm.
Doubles. It is the pink color of the plates that differs from the pale grebe in which they are always pure white.
The wake
Description. The mushroom cap is initially convex in shape, with growth it becomes flat, but with a depression in the center. The color is pinkish, with red uneven circles on the surface. The leg is short, first dense, with the growth of the fungus becomes hollow. The color is light, with a fluff on the surface. White and pink varieties of the fungus can be found.
Where and when does it grow? They love the leafy zone, where there are birches. Grow from August to October. It is found in the Kolomensky district (the village of Shapkino).
Varieties. You can find Volzhanka (pink thunder) in local forests. Its distinguishing feature is that the hat eventually changes color from pink to yellowish.
Doubles. They look like the waves of the real ones, their doubles - milkmen.The difference is the absence of pubescence along the edges of the cap. Mushrooms are not poisonous, but require soaking, boiling and do not have the same taste as genuine thrush.
Violinist
Description. Large hat (up to 30 cm), flat. In the center is a recess, the edges are turned inward. May be with brownish spots. Leg in the shape of a cylinder, tight. The pulp is dense, white, milky juice is very caustic.
Where and when does it grow? Prefers mixed birch-coniferous forests. It grows in groups from July to September. It is found in the northern direction of the Moscow Region.
Find more information about violinist here.
Ryadovki
Description. Lamellar view of mushrooms. Hats of different colors, first spherical, can be scaly. They have a floury smell, sometimes pungent.
Where and when do they grow? They grow in mixed forests most often from the beginning of autumn to cold weather. You can meet in the Ruza district, near the village of Oreshek in the forest zone.
Varieties. There are a lot of varieties. But in the forests near Moscow you can meet 3 species:
- Purple differ in the violet color of the hat among the fallen and rotting foliage.
- Poplar found near poplars often in parks.
- Gray differ in a gray hat, grow among pines.
The row of purple
Ryadovka poplar
The rowing is gray
Doubles. These mushrooms have many doubles. Violet can be confused with a cobweb purple. Gray can be confused with toxic fibrous rows.
Fox
Description. Mushrooms, bright yellow-orange. Depending on the soil on which the mushroom grows, the color of the hat can be either brighter or paler. It grows in groups, often fused in several pieces. The edges of the cap (which is fused with the leg) are wavy and slightly twist inward.
Where and when does it grow? Prefers mixed forests, you can find a colony of chanterelles in the clearing among grass and fallen leaves, not far from the pines. Ripen from mid-summer to late autumn. They do not like drought. One of the rich places for chanterelles is the Ryazan direction, the Chernaya station.
Doubles. There is one double in the area - the false fox. It looks like a real, but lighter shade. Not considered poisonous, but may cause indigestion.
Morels
Description. It has an unusual hat in the shape of a wrinkled elongated cap. Coloring hats of various colors - from yellowish to brown. The mushroom is very light, because inside it is a void. Leg, almost fused with a hat. Color - white, yellowish.
Where and when does it grow? Spring mushroom, which can be found immediately after the snow melts in deciduous mixed forests. They like to grow in places of old fires, in groups. The village of Aksakovo (Mytishchi district) has long been marked by a large number of early morels.
Varieties. 2 species of these unusual mushrooms can be found in local forests:
- Morels are ordinary can be found in the warm spring in April in the bright park glades.
- Morels are conic less common, mainly landfills, vacant lots, forest outskirts.
Morel mushroom
Morel cone mushroom
Edible mushroom morel can be confused with an inedible line
Doubles. Morels can be confused with doubles - lines. Recently, it is believed that the lines are not poisonous, but this is a moot point. Old overgrown mushrooms accumulate toxins and are hazardous to health.
Morels are distinguished from lines by a hat. In morels, it has cells, and in lines, it is wavy with folds.
Morel hat
Description. Bell shaped hat with wavy folds. Color - brown, brown, may be yellow. Leg with pubescence or scales.
Where and when does it grow? In deciduous forests, linden malls. Fruits in April-May. In warm times it gives a plentiful harvest. It does not tolerate too much humidity.
Varieties. There are two types of hats, but in this area there is only one, it is called a conical hat. The mushroom has a hat in the form of a tapering cone.
Doubles. The doubles include lines that some scientists attribute to inedible.
Ginger
Description. It belongs to the group of milkers (it has milky caustic juice in the pulp, which loses bitterness after cooking). The smell of this milky juice is fragrant, which gives these mushrooms a special taste. It has the characteristic spherical circles of a reddish hue on the hat. The leg is white, hollow fragile.
Where and when does it grow? The most active fruiting from mid-August to the end of September in pine and spruce forests. He does not like drought. Solnechnogorsk district, Firsanovka platform - many saffron glades around.
Varieties. The most common in this area are 2 species:
- saffron orange hat with dark concentric rings and spots;
- saffron mushroom has an orange-red hat;
- saffron mushroom - different yellowish-greenish or bluish-green hat.
Ginger real
Pine ginger
Spruce ginger
Doubles. Real saffron mushrooms do not have doubles, but you can confuse the mushroom mushroom with mushroom thunder. Both mushrooms are tasty and healthy.
Ginger mushrooms are most delicious precisely small, young, when the diameter of their hats is not more than two or three centimeters. The larger the mushroom, the more often it is struck by worms and completely unsuitable for food.
Hedgehog
Description. A slightly convex hat is pinkish-yellow or yellowish in color. At the beginning of growth, it is slightly convex, with age it becomes more concave in the middle. The leg is short, dense, thick. Pulp with a pleasant smell. It has short thick spikes.
Where and when does it grow? It grows in both deciduous and coniferous forests from mid-July to September. Prefers the northern regions of the region. It can grow not only one by one, but also in groups, rows and witch circles.
Varieties. In this area there is only one species - yellow hedgehog.
Doubles. Young mushrooms look like foxes.
Umbrellas
Description. A distinctive feature - large hats (diameter up to 25 cm). The young mushroom has a hat in the shape of an egg, then it opens like an inverted bell; in adult form, the hat takes on a flat shape. Covered with scales. The leg is also covered with scales. The mushroom ring does not disappear as it grows.
Where and when does it grow? Grow where there is fertile soil. It can be found both in fields, forests, and in parks, squares and on lawns. Fruits from July to September. A lot of umbrellas were seen in the Noginsky district (along the Nosovikhinsky highway, near the village of Vorovskaya).
Varieties. In the local forests there are 3 species:
- Umbrella white - different white hats. Small size, no more than ten centimeters.
- Variegated umbrella (large). It can grow everywhere where the soil is fertile. It features a very large hat (up to thirty or more centimeters). It grows both individually and in groups.
- Blushing shaggy mushroom umbrella - differs from its relatives in the brownish color of the hat. It has a pleasant taste and aroma. Very much appreciated by mushroom pickers.
Doubles. There are inedible doubles that can cause poisoning of varying severity:
- A combed umbrella (lepiot). Outwardly similar to edible brothers, but smaller. Hat no more than 5 cm.
- Chestnut or red-brown lepiot (umbrella). Deadly poisonous mushroom. It differs from edible mushrooms in smaller sizes. The mushroom ring disappears as the fungus grows.
Mushroom umbrella white
Mushroom motley umbrella
Blushing Mushroom Umbrella
Inedible Comb Umbrella
Inedible Chestnut Umbrella
Flywheel
Description. It has a dry, slightly velvety hat, on which cracks may appear with age. The leg is smooth, without a ringlet. The flesh is yellowish or reddish.
Where and when does it grow? He loves coniferous and deciduous-spruce forests. Fruiting from July to October. In large quantities can be found in the Stupinsky district (Mikhnevo station).
Varieties. In the suburbs you can find such types of mossoviks:
- Green flywheel - different cushioned hat greenish-brown or olive flowers. The flesh is yellowish or whitish.
- Fissured flywheel mottled - differs in a swollen form of a hat, on which there are numerous cracks. It is found among hardwoods.
Mushroom Mushroom green
Mushroom flywheel fissured
Mushroom Mushroom chestnut
Doubles. Mushroom-like chestnut mushroom. It is not dangerous to health, but with a rather bitter taste, which immediately makes any dish with its use unsuitable for food.
Belyanka (white wave)
Description. Belongs to the russula family. It has a light, slightly pinkish hat, with a hairy cream tucked inward. In the center there is a recess.
Where and when does it grow? In mixed forests near birches in the north of the region. Fruits in late July to September. It is found in large numbers in St. Isaac's.
Varieties. The pink trefoil, characterized by a pinkish hat, belongs to the same species. Both mushrooms are edible.
Orange peppers (aleuria orange)
Description. Appearance is not quite ordinary - an orange saucer-shaped hat, a short elongated base, the absence of mushroom taste and smell. It is used more in medicine, and in cooking it is often used to decorate dishes and in raw form (in salads).
Where and when does it grow? It grows everywhere, along roads, at the edges, prefers light areas. The fruiting time is from the beginning of summer to late autumn. They can, like morels, grow among the ashes after fires.
Varieties. There are three types of pepper growing on the territory of Russia, but in the suburbs of the edible only the orange species is found.
Doubles. Orange pepper has a double brown pepper. It is distinguished by its smaller size and brown pubescence along the edge of the cap-bowl. It is considered inedible, but is extremely rare.
Description of poisonous mushrooms near Moscow
It is believed that two mushrooms are the most toxic - fly agaric and pale grebe. They have not yet come up with antidotes. The remaining mushrooms are more considered inedible rather than poisonous. But it is not advisable to use them in food because of possible food poisoning (although without fatal outcome).
You can meet poisonous mushrooms anywhere, often near edible ones. Be careful!
Fly agaric
Description. The most poisonous and known to almost everyone mushrooms. Amanita muscaria is more common in the forests near Moscow. All these mushrooms have flat or bell-shaped hats of bright red-orange color with white dots. The white leg is extended to the base and always has a mushroom ring that breaks and sags as the fungus grows.
Where and when does it grow? It grows everywhere - in deciduous and mixed forests, as well as among firs and birches. Growth time from mid-summer to mid-autumn.
Danger There are a huge number of fly agaric species and some of them are considered conditionally edible. But, despite this, it is not recommended to collect and use these beautiful forest inhabitants. The fact is that in their composition there are substances of psychotropic and toxic effects (muscarin and muscimol).
Death cap
Description. One of the most poisonous mushrooms. Belongs to the fly agaric family. Has a greenish (or grayish, olive) hat. The pulp is white. Has a wide mushroom ring, disappearing as the fungus grows.
Where and when does it grow? Prefers deciduous forests (linden, oak). Often found in the suburban area, near gardens and summer cottages. Growth and fruiting periods are from July to mid-October.
Danger There is a danger of confusing a toadstool with russula (due to a greenish hat), in rows. White grebes can be confused with champignons (found in large numbers near the village of Pavlovskoye, Domodedovo direction).
Satanic mushroom (aka Satanic mushroom)
Description. In its raw form, it is poisonous, although poisoning is considered mild (not fatal) and causes only severe gastric upset. The mushroom is similar in shape to a mushroom (to the family of which it belongs), has a round hat and a dense wide leg. The color of the legs is reddish-yellow, and the hat is light with a grayish tint.
Where and when does it grow? It prefers deciduous forests (linden, oak) with calcareous soils in the southern direction of the region. The fruiting time begins in June and lasts until October.
Danger It can be confused with boletus only in the case of a small mushroom experience. The color of the mushroom is very different from its edible relatives.
Read more about the satanic mushroom here.
Entoloma spring
Description. It is considered a poisonous mushroom. Appearance is distinguished by a wide brown hat with lowered conical-shaped edges. The leg is thin, on which there is no mushroom ring. The base of the leg is thickened. The pulp is fragile, white, with a characteristic smell of mold.
Where and when does it grow? It prefers deciduous forests mixed (spruce-deciduous) with sandy soil. Often found in the first spring grass, on the lawns. It grows from late May to mid (end) June.
Danger It can be confused with the May row.
Russula vomiting (pungent)
Description. Belongs to the fourth category of mushrooms (conditionally edible). It differs in pink, and as the mushroom grows, it has a red hat. The bottom of the cap has wide white plates. The leg is dry, inside is hollow, fragile.
Where and when does it grow? Prefers spruce forests, open glades in mixed forests. It grows even in the most lean years for mushrooms from mid-July to the end of the mushroom season (September-October).
Danger It can be used as food, but after boiling twice, followed by washing, so as not to be poisoned with the substance muscarine, which is part of the fungus.
Champignon motley (ploskoshlyapkovy)
Description. Belongs to slightly poisonous mushrooms. Has a grayish hat with a smoky hue, covered with brown scales. Inside the cap, the plates are large, pink as they mature, turn brown. The leg is light, inside is hollow, white, yellowing and darkening with age.
Where and when does it grow? It grows everywhere, in places rich in humus and humus, in parks, near gardens, on compost heaps. Fruits in mid-July to October.
Danger To avoid poisoning, it is best not to eat or boil twice before draining the water each time.
Gray float
Description. Belongs to the Amanite family, genus - Amanita. This applies to conditionally edible fungi that can be used as food. Has a rounded bell-shaped hat. Coloring grayish shades: from purple to tan. The leg is long, thin, with a granular surface.
Where and when does it grow? It grows in pine forests, as well as among deciduous plants. Fruiting time from June to October.
Danger Poisonous fly agarics (with which you can confuse the float), especially mature and overgrown, may not have a mushroom ring. Therefore, at the slightest doubt, it is better not to take such a mushroom. Raw is not recommended. Boil necessary.
Paneolus (dung beetle bell or moth)
Description. Refers to poisonous hallucinogenic mushrooms. It has a brownish-beige hat, egg-shaped, slightly furrowed. The leg is thin, hollow, gray. The height of the fungus is not more than five centimeters. The flesh of the cap is from pale gray to brown.
Where and when does it grow? It grows from spring (April-May) to frost. It prefers well-planted and rich in humus and sapropel soil, near farms, in floodplains. Can be found in parks and summer cottages.
Danger Cases of death from this fungus are not described, but it is not worth the risk to maintain health.
False fox
Description. A hat of an orange-beige shade. With the growth of the fungus, the hat pales, turning into pale yellow (the middle remains bright yellow). Leg color is brighter, leg flesh is tough.
Where and when does it grow? Prefers deciduous forests (linden, oak) with a small number of pines.The fruiting time begins in July and lasts until the beginning of October.
Danger Although it is called a “false”, it does not bring a great danger to health.
Common jolly
Description. In its young form, the mushroom is a white egg. At the beginning of growth, it looks like a raincoat, but with a small amount of mucus. Then a leg and a hat grow out of the mushroom egg at the same time.
Where and when does it grow? Most often in fertile soils, most often among deciduous forests.
This mushroom is usually not used as food (although Western literature describes recipes with this mushroom). But in folk medicine, it is used quite widely in the fight against viral diseases and even tumor diseases. Because of such qualities, it is successfully grown in summer cottages. The fungus propagates with the help of the roots of the fungus planted on its site. Find more information about this mushroom here.
Luminous talker
Description. The fungus belongs to the family of ordinary. The mushroom itself is medium-sized, the hat is light, grayish-brown, has a depression in the center. The leg is thin, light, fused with a hat. In the dark, emits a pale green light.
Where and when does it grow? Most often grows in the park area, as well as in deciduous forests. Fruiting time from June to October.
Danger There are a large number of species of this fungus, both edible and poisonous. Poisonous are all talkers that have a whitish light color. Since this mushroom does not belong to high-quality mushrooms, it is better to abandon its collection and use.
Having studied the types of mushrooms and their place of growth, do not forget that it is extremely undesirable to collect mushrooms near highways, as well as industrial zones of enterprises. Choose the most ecologically clean areas, collect only those mushrooms that are known to you and enjoy a quiet mushroom hunt!