Most varieties of apple trees grown in central Russia are not able to withstand severe Siberian winters. Therefore, for Siberia, breeders bred special winter-hardy varieties. We find out what varieties of apple trees are grown in Eastern and Western Siberia.
Summer varieties
Summer varieties ripen earlier than others - the first fruits begin to pluck at the end of July. Such varieties are especially appropriate in regions with short cool summers - they manage to ripen before the onset of cold weather. The fruits of summer varieties are ready for use immediately after removal from the tree.
Ermakovskoe mountain
A summer variety bred by Siberian breeders back in 1965. Plants are low, with rounded crowns. Fruits in 4-5 years. Apples are harvested in mid-late August. Frost resistance is normal. Fruits with mild periodicity. You can harvest from 1 ha from 8.8 to 14 tons. From 1 tree - up to 35 kg of apples.
Fruits are round, light yellow, with red strokes on the sides. Weigh 70-80 g. Sweet and sour, with a pleasant apple flavor. They are stored no longer than a month. Satisfactory scab resistance. This variety in all respects is “medium”. It attracts gardeners with its early ripening and relatively large fruits. For Siberia, 80 g is quite large apples.
Altai crimson
Autumn small-fruited variety of Siberian selection. Introduced in 1963. A tree of medium height with a wide oval crown. Stable fruiting - from 4 years. Harvest ripens in late August. Productivity from 11 to 19 t / ha. The average harvest is 35 kg of apples.
Fruits are yellowish, with integumentary red color and saturated blue coating. Weight - 25-30 g. Form - rounded conical. Creamy pulp with red veins. The taste is sweet and sour. Shelf life - 60 days. Advantages - winter hardiness, early maturity, immunity to diseases, including scab. A universal variety that is valuable to private traders and large agricultural producers.
Alyonushka
Summer dwarf apple tree is the best hybrid for the forest-steppe zone of Siberia. Bred by Krasnoyarsk breeders in the 60s. One of the earliest and tastiest varieties. The variety is extremely popular - its seedlings are massively grown at experimental stations. Ripening - mid-August. Fruits in the 3-4th year. Maximum fees - 80 kg per tree.
The fruits are medium-sized, weighing 30-40 g. Rounded or flattened apples, ripening, become light yellow. Across the surface - tan in the form of red-pink hatching and spots. On a smooth peel - a wax coating. Shelf life - up to 6 weeks. Very winter-hardy variety and high ability to regenerate.
Minusinsk Red
Summer variety from Minusinsk OS, created in the 70s. last century. Medium-sized trees with a spreading crown grow up to 3 m in height. Ripening is the second half of August. Harvest - 14-25 t / ha, from a tree - 21 kg.
The apples are round, golden, with a blurry red-brick integument. On the skin - multiple subcutaneous points. Weight - 22-32 g. The taste is sweet, the aroma of medium severity. Litter can withstand temperatures of minus 42 ° C. The variety is quick-growing and abundantly bears fruit every year. Minus - low resistance to scab. There are seasons when apples are bitter. Processing is limited to juice production.
Zhebrovskoe
Summer apple tree bred by Siberian breeders in 1959. The earliest grade in Siberia. The tree is medium-sized. Fruits appear on the 4th year. 16-17 kg of apples are harvested from one tree, and 9 tons from 1 ha.
The variety is small-fruited. Fruit weight - 25-35 g. Round-conical fruits are light yellow in color, with a dark crimson integument. Wax surface. The taste is sweet and sour. The fruits do not spoil for 2 weeks. The variety is winter-hardy and resistant to scab and other infections.
Gorno-Altai
The variety is mid-summer. Semicultural. An old variety of Siberian selection. A plant with a round crown, height - 3.5 m. Collecting apples from a tree - 35 kg. The maximum collection is 100 kg. Fruits for 4-5 years. Fruiting - up to half a century.
Fruit weight - 40 g. Conical, ribbed apples are painted yellow, with a bright red integumentary color. Fruits have very long thin stalks. With prolonged frosts, freezing is possible. Very resistant to scab. Apples crack in the rainy season.
Ranetka Ermolaeva
This is a variety of amateur selection. Named after its creator. Received in 1937. The plant is medium-sized with a rare crown of a pyramidal type. Harvest at the end of August. The tree gives up to 10-11 kg of fruit.
The fruits are very small, weight - 8-12 g. The oval fruits are painted yellow, the integumentary color is dark red. Ribbing is weak. The pulp is friable, juicy. A bluish surface. Ranetka is resistant to drought and frost. Scab unstable.
Russian beauty
Summer high-yielding variety. The trees are medium-sized. In the 5th year, the first fruits appear. Harvest - annually. Readiness of apples - end of August.
Large, bright raspberry apples - 90-100 g each, look very beautiful. They have a juicy, white flesh, pleasantly smelling, tender. When the apples ripen, their aroma is felt from afar. Weakly affected by scab. Stored up to 60 days.
Autumn varieties
A distinctive feature of all autumn varieties is good ripening. That is why apples ripening in autumn have improved taste characteristics.
North synap
The variety is late, partially self-fertile. Up to 150 kg of fruits are harvested on one tree. Tall tree with a medium thick crown. The fruits ripen in early October.
The mass of fruits is 120 g. It is steady against frosts and diseases. Fruits are juicy, sweet and sour, oblong, round-conical. The skin is smooth; during storage, it becomes oily. The color is yellow-green, with a reddish-brown integumentary color. A lot of bright subcutaneous dots. The pulp is white or greenish, the taste is spicy. Apples are stored until May-June.
Lungwort
Summer variety bred in the 50s. past century. The first fruits are in the 4th-5th year. There is cyclicality in the amount of the crop. The fruits ripen in late summer. Harvest - up to 180 kg of fruit.
The apples of the Medunitsa, even if they are immature, are delicious. Weight - 100-150 g. The flat-round apples are yellow-green in color, the integumentary color is saturated crimson. Pros - winter hardiness, scab resistance. Stored no more than a month.
Memory of Zhavoronkov
Autumn variety from Ural breeders. Readiness - at the end of September. The plant is tall, with a pyramidal spreading crown. The maximum yield is up to 95 kg of apples.
The weight of the apples is 100-110 g. A greenish-yellow, flat-rounded fruit with a reddish blush. Shelf life - 3 months. Cream pulp tastes good. Minus - during the heat and in dry air, the palatability of apples deteriorates, they crumble to the ground. The variety is very winter-hardy.
Anise purple
Table variety of late ripening. Obtained by crossing Anis Scarlet and Ranetka Purplepurova. Cleaning - end of September. Fruits are stored until mid-winter. An adult tree can produce up to 300 kg per season.
The fruits are rounded, very attractive, the main color is light green. The integumentary color is purple. On the palate is wine sweetness. Strong aroma. The skin is rough. As you grow older, smaller fruits are observed. It tolerates transportation well.
Surhurai
Medium-sized tree with a small crown. Up to 3.5 m in height. Apples ripen in August and early September. The maximum yield is 55 kg per tree. Fruits - from the 4th year.
Roundedly flat fruits have a golden yellow color and a raspberry blush. Weight - 60-100 g. Have a sweet and sour taste and a faint aroma. The color of the pulp is cream. Preservation - up to 2 months. It tolerates cold, resistant to fungi, is not afraid of spotting.
Tolunay
Summer apple tree. Compact with a round crown. Ideal for Siberia. Productivity from 5 t / ha increases to 29 t / ha.
Apples with weak ribbing. The shape is truncated-conical. Weight 90-110 g. The color is golden, the top is red. The fruit has a juicy cream-colored flesh. Fruits are sweet-smelling, strongly smelling. High frost resistance, shelf life - 2-3 months. Not afraid of scab.
Mountain Synap
A relatively new late autumn variety of Siberian breeding. Medium-sized trees with a wide crown. The fruiting is plentiful, without interruptions. Productivity - 15 t / ha. An apple tree gives up to 10 kg on the 3rd year, and 50-60 kg on the 10th.
The fruits are relatively large - up to 150 g. Greenish-yellow apples, ripening, become dark pink - acquiring a cover color. The form is a truncated cone, ribbing is weakly expressed. The pulp is white, juicy, very tasty. The taste is dessert. Keeping high. Fruits retain marketable qualities for six months. The variety is not afraid of scab. Minus - freezing is possible.
Souvenir of Altai
This is an autumn apple tree of Siberian selection. The variety was bred in 1954. It is appreciated for the beauty and taste of the fruit. The trees are medium-sized, the crown is round, moderately dense. Apples ripen in early September. The yield is regular - 20-40 kg per tree.
Apples are round, light yellow, rather large - 80-120 g. Cover color - dark pink hatching. The cream pulp has a sweet and sour, pleasant taste. Shelf life - 4 months. Instability to moniliosis.
Button accordion
Autumn self-fertile grade. It was created in 1984. Apples ripen in early September. Fruits in the 4th year. Tree height - up to 4 m. Harvest from 1 ha - 14 t.
The weight of round golden fruits with purple stripes is 90-120 g. The cream pulp has a rich apple flavor. The taste is great. Fruit storage - 4 months. The variety is drought tolerant, not affected by scab, but can be sick with cytosporosis.
White filling
A popular variety grown in Siberia since ancient times. Reliable variety White filling, found in many gardeners in Siberia. Trees are vigorous, with voluminous crowns. The fruits ripen in September. Extremely viable cultivar, can grow in many forms, including stanled. Collection from a tree - up to 80 kg.
The fruits are medium or large - 100-110 g. Whitish-green, there is a slight tan - on the sunny side. Very juicy, sweet and sour flesh. High recovery ability. Minus - the non-uniformity of apples, the fruiting cycle, affected by scab, apples crumble upon ripening.
Ural bulk
This autumn variety was bred by Chelyabinsk breeders based on the famous Papirovka. The variety is old, bred in the 40s. They attribute it to semi-cultures. Fruits ripen by mid-September. Harvesting of Ural bulk apples is carried out in three stages. The first crop goes to stewed fruit and juice, the second - eat fresh, the third - to jam and jam. Harvest from a tree reaches 250 kg. From 1 ha - 20 t.
The fruits are medium-sized, roundish, greenish-yellow, with small subcutaneous dots. Weight - 50-60 g. The fruits are sweet, the flesh is yellowish, very juicy and tender, with a pleasant apple flavor. Apples do not crumble, even starting to ripen. Duration of storage - 1.5-2 months. Extremely high winter hardiness.
The Ural bulk has exceptional winter hardiness - a case was recorded when, at minus 57 degrees, trees of this variety only froze slightly, and soon recovered quickly.
For Western Siberia
In Western Siberia, the climate is continental. It is cool in summer, cold and snowy in winter. Winter average temperatures depend on part of the region. The recorded minimum is 62 degrees below zero. Winters in the center of this region last 7 months, in the north - 9. The main requirement for apple trees growing here is high winter hardiness and early ripening.
Altai beauty
Summer grade. The tree is medium-sized, compact, with a rounded crown. Fruits in the 5th year. Harvest - periodic, 22-28 kg - from one tree.
Apples weighing 75-100 g. Round apples of white color, integumentary color — bars and scarlet spots. The peel is glossy. Pink juicy pulp, not friable. Good transportability. The tree is often grown in stlan form.
Bow to Shukshin
Autumn variety ripening in late August. Fruits in the 4th year of planting. Fruiting is not cyclical. The tree is medium-sized, the crown is round. From 1 ha, an average of 15 tons of fruit is harvested.
Sweet and sour apples weigh 85-90 g. Truncated-conical shape. The main color is green. Ripening, apples turn dark pink, covered with dark touches. High frost resistance. Preservation - a month. The fruits are universal. Resistance to scab.
Treasured
A variety of early winter ripening. The tree is ubiquitous in Western Siberia. Cold-resistant variety with high immunity. A small tree with a sparse crown. Fruits annually - without cyclicality. Apples ripen together in September.
Apples are round, medium-sized, weight - 60 g. The skin is white, with red sides. The flesh is crunchy, sour-sweet, with a hint of strawberries. The aroma is mild. The purpose is universal. Storage - 5 months. Almost no sick scab.
Altai Amber
Summer self-fertile grade of Siberian breeding. Refers to semi-crops. A medium-sized tree with a rounded crown. Productivity - 20-40 kg per tree, depending on age. Apples ripen in mid-August.
Apples are ovoid in shape, smooth ribbed. Weight - 50-80 g. The main background is yellow, there is no integumentary coloration. Creamy fine-grained pulp has a good sweet taste. Storage for about a month. Resistant to scab. High frost resistance.
For Eastern Siberia
Eastern Siberia is a harsh region with an unpredictable climate. One thing is clear - it is very cold in winter. Winter temperatures can drop to incredible levels. The temperature was even recorded at minus 82 degrees. It has a sharply continental climate, dry and harsh. In order not to die in the winter, and bear fruit in the summer, the apple tree must have extra high frost resistance.
Lydia
A relatively new, small-fruited, partially self-fertile variety bred specifically for Eastern Siberia. In the variety test since 2005, the trees are dwarf - 4.4 m, crowns - round. The collection is the end of August. About 10-11 kg of apples or 7-7.5 t / ha are harvested from a tree. Fruits in the 4th year.
The weight of apples is 10-15 g. Apples are bright red, attractive. The scab at the place of zoning is not affected. Winter hardiness and drought resistance are high. Fruits periodically, but without sudden changes.
Autumn joy
It belongs to the early fall varieties. For the harsh climate. Harvesting - the end of August or later. Collect up to 150 kg from a tree. Fruits in the 4th year after planting.
The fruits are medium, up to 150 g. Increased resistance to scab. Flat-round, slightly cone-shaped fruits are colored in golden green. Lots of strokes and blurry stripes. Storage - 1.5 months. The taste is dessert.
Young naturalist
Ripens in early autumn. Old variety - bred in 1935. Crohn round, drooping under the weight of the fruit. The variety is recommended for industrial cultivation. Average productivity - 175 kg, maximum - 200 kg per tree.
High resistance to scab. Even in the most severe winters, it freezes slightly. Rounded-flat fruits are medium, up to 130 g. The main background is yellow-green, apples with a smart cover color - with bright red stripes. The cream pulp has a dessert, sweet and sour taste. Keep fresh until January. Well transported and suitable for any processing.
Pupil
One of the most popular varieties among Siberian gardeners. Self-infertile. Early fall ripening. The trees are vigorous, with rounded crowns. Fruits only for 6-7 years. An average of 40 kg is harvested from a tree; there are yields of 80-90 kg each. Ripening - 2nd half of September.
Dark red apples are medium, up to 60 g. There are large white subcutaneous dots. The shape is oblate. The taste is wine-sweet. Very beautiful dessert apples. They are eaten fresh and processed. Frost-resistant variety, durability - 2 months.
Minusinsk dessert (Hope)
Summer variety with periodic fruiting. Bred in 1954. Trees of medium height - up to 3.3 m. It grows rapidly. The fruits ripen in mid-August. Shedding - up to 20%. The variety is hasty - gives fruit for the 3rd year. From a tree they collect up to 17 kg, from 1 ha - 11 tons.
Apples of the same size, small, weigh 20-28 g.The main background is golden, the top is orange. On the peel are gray dots. The cream pulp has a sweet and sour taste and rich aroma. The fruits are universal. High frost and drought tolerance. Minus - with large yields, apples are smaller.
Large fruited
The large-fruited group is modestly represented in Siberia. In harsh climates, varieties with small and medium fruits are better established. Large-fruited apple trees usually have low frost resistance.
Aport
The first mention is 1175. Mid-season variety. The tree is tall with a flat crown. Maturity is the second decade of September. Fruiting - for 6-7 years. Harvest from a tree - 140 kg.
The fruits are very beautiful and large. Weight - 200-260 g. Fruits weighing 500-900 g are found. Shape - flattened, with weak ribbing. Coloring - green-yellow. Coating - dark red shading. Many large subcutaneous points. On the surface - a wax coating. The pulp is tender, sweet and sour. Fruits are transported without any problems. They are stored for six months. Minus - instability to fruit rot. Resistance to scab is average. The fruits are delicious fresh and suitable for all types of processing.
Melba (Red Melba)
Late-summer apple tree bred in Canada (Ottawa). A medium-sized tree with a spreading crown. The collection is the second half of August. Fruits in 3-4 years. Productivity - 12-18 t / ha.
The fruits are large - 130 g, beautiful. Flattened, rounded conical. The color is light green, the integument is bright red, there is a striped blush. There are white subcutaneous dots. Juicy and tender flesh. The fruits are stored until November. Well transported. Average winter hardiness - bark is damaged in severe frosts. It can hurt scab.
Grushovka Moscow
Early ripe summer grade. The tree is tall - up to 8 m. The crown is luxurious, pyramidal. Durability - 50 years. Harvest - up to 200 kg per tree. Grushovka is a self-infertile variety.
Small apples, weighing 60-80 g, maximum - 120 g. Flattened fruits are greenish-yellow in color, the surface is covered with red-pink stripes. The pulp is juicy, with a pleasant aroma. The fruits are not easy - they are stored for about a month. Eat fresh, make jam, juices, etc.
Borovinka
Old Russian variety. Fruiting is periodic. Tree height - up to 4.5 m. Crops reach 200 kg per tree. The maximum productivity reaches 25 years. Begins to bear fruit for 4-5 years. By 10 years, the harvest is 65-70 kg.
Fruits are rounded in shape, with granular flesh. Weight - 95 g. Color is green, with pink spots. The taste is not sweet, acid is present, but still the fruits are very tasty fresh. Suitable for all types of processing. In a drought, it begins to shed its fruits.
With a long shelf life
Varieties belonging to this category ripen later than others. These are autumn apples, which, under favorable conditions, are stored until spring. There are varieties that retain excellent appearance and taste until April.
Altynay
Old variety, bred in 1965. These apples are able to maintain their presentation and taste for three months. When creating particularly favorable conditions, the fruits are stored until March. Harvesting - 3rd week of September. The average yield is 30 kg per tree. Apples are small, weight - 65-140 g. Light yellow fruits have a pink integumentary color, dots and stripes on the entire surface. In severe winters it freezes. Resistant to scab, but can be affected by moniliosis.
Zarya Alatau
The variety is bred in Kazakhstan. Tall tree, oval-pyramidal crown, dense. Fruits appear at 3 year planting. Harvested in the 5th year. Up to 150 kg of apples are harvested from a tree. Partial self-pollination.
Apples are green-yellow, slightly flattened, weigh 100-200 g. In the sun - an orange tan. The creamy, juicy pulp has a sweet and sour taste and strong aroma. Stored until April. Winter hardiness is average. Struck by scab and rot. The fruits are tasty fresh, but can be stored until May.
A gift for gardeners
This autumn variety was bred in 1959. Already in the 3rd year of planting, the first fruits appear. The crop is ripening closer to October. On one tree grows up to 30 kg of apples. The plants are medium-sized, the crown is of medium density.
One apple weighs 60-100 g. The main background is green-yellow, the integumentary color is red, slightly pronounced streaking. 4 months are stored. Suitable for industrial cultivation and processing. High regenerative abilities - restored after freezing. Negative reaction to drought. Often used to breed new varieties.
Columnar
Colon-shaped apple trees appeared in Russia in 1972. Today, about a hundred of their species are known. Gardeners appreciate the small size, appearance attractiveness, quick and intensive fruiting, convenient care and apple picking in columnar varieties.
The president
Semikarlikovy columnar grade. Bred in 1974. Height - 2-2.5 m. From one tree grows from 8 to 16 kg of apples. Ripening - the end of August-mid-September.
The apples are light yellow with a purple-red blush. The form is round or repetitive. Weight - 140-250 g. The taste is pleasant, dessert, sweet and sour. Apples are stored up to one and a half months. Tasty fresh, go to processing, including drying. The variety is resistant to frost, resistant to diseases and pests.
Currency
Winter columnar variety. Compact tree up to 2 m high. Productivity - up to 150 t / ha and up to 10 kg from one tree. Apple picking - early October. The fruits are rarely showered and you can take your time with the harvest. Harvested from 4 years of age - in the amount of 5 kg.
Apples are large, round, yellow with red sides. Weight - 150-250 g. Resistance to scab and other diseases of apple trees. The fruits look beautiful - without rot and wormholes. The taste is sweet, a little acid. Apples are stored until February. Suitable for drying and preservation. Well transported.
Nectar
Late summer early apple tree. Colon-shaped self-fertile, semi-dwarf apple trees. Do not need pollinators. It grows extremely fast - the first fruits appear in the second year of planting. Even in the first year of planting, there may be apples. By the 5th year, the tree yield is 5-15 kg. Ripe apples in late summer-early autumn. Tree height - up to 2.5 m.
Rounded yellow apples weigh 100-250 g. Very sweet, with snow-white pulp, honey aroma and taste. Universal fruits - tasty fresh, suitable for any processing. Cons - perishable fruits and short fruiting period.
Iksha
Dwarf columnar variety. Apples reach readiness by September. Up to 6 kg of apples are harvested from a tree. Harvest appears in the first year after planting.
Apples are green, glossy, with a yellowish tinge. Weight - 150-220 g. The shape is flat-spherical. The variety is resistant to scab and fungi. The fruits retain their presentation and taste for about 2 months. With proper storage, the fetus can be stored until April. Juicy and fragrant apples are excellent raw materials for cider. Thanks to the sweetness of the fruit, you can save on sugar during conservation.
Ostankino
The variety was bred in the Moscow region in the 70s, especially for the middle lane. This columnar, winter-hardy variety is able to grow in Siberia. 5-16 kg of apples are harvested from the tree. The height of the tree is about 2 m. The first fruits - 4-5 pieces, appear in the second year. Harvesting - in September.
Apples weigh 100-200 g. The shape is flattened, broad-ribbed. The skin is light yellow; as it ripens, it acquires a purple blush. The pulp is white and juicy. Sweet and sour taste. The variety is resistant to disease, especially to scab. It is stored until December.
Vasyugan
Late summer columnar variety. Due to its high winter hardiness, it is in demand not only in the middle lane, but in Siberia. Height - up to 3 m. Collection - up to 6-7 kg per plant. From 1 ha - up to 100 tons. Fruits in about 15 years.
Apples are medium, elongated-conical. Yellow-green fruits weigh 100-140 g. The fruits are firm, with a dense skin. There is a pink-red top coat. White-cream pulp has excellent taste, although there is a pronounced sourness. 1 month stored.
Triumph
Half-dwarf apple tree. Height - up to 2 m. The variety belongs to the autumn. Harvest - for 1-2 years. The fruiting period is 18 years. Large annual increase in yield. From an adult tree, up to 10 kg is collected. If you increase the intensity of care, you can double the yield. There is no cyclic harvest - with good care, the variety bears fruit every year.
Apples are dark red, the flesh is white, crisp. Very good taste - the taste of sweets and honey notes are felt. The pulp has a pleasant aroma and a slight acidity. Weight - 100-150 g, maximum - 200 g. Winter hardiness is average. It is important to warm the tree for the winter. This is a minus for Siberia. The fruits are stored for a month, not more.
The best dwarf varieties
These varieties are highly decorative, easy to care for and harvest. It is impossible to grow dwarf apple trees in Siberia, since they do not tolerate Siberian frosts. The stocks of the dwarf Siberian apple tree are well compatible with the varieties Palmetta, Nezhenka, Altai ruddy and other semi-cultures.
Altai ruddy
Late summer variety. It was created in 1959. Plants of medium growth, the crown is rare, small. There is no cyclical yield.
Weight - 60-90 g, round shape. The main background is cream, the integument is crimson touches. Shelf life - 2 months. The variety is universal, suitable for private and industrial cultivation. The disadvantage is shedding.
Variety Altai ruddy is actively used by breeders to breed varieties that can adapt to different conditions.
Palmetta
This variety on a dwarf stock gives a yield of 5-6 kg. Fruits in 3-1 year. Harvesting - September. Fruiting is regular.
The apples are small, up to 40 g, but with a very good taste. The form is repetitive, the fruits are light yellow, raspberry-ruddy.
Sissy
Summer high-yielding variety. Bred in 1963. Height up to 2.5 m. Yield - up to 11 tons per 1 ha. Fruits annually.
Fruits are rounded, greenish-yellow, with a blurred pink blush. Weight - 40-70 g, maximum up to 100 g. The variety is immune to scab. Very winter-hardy. Minus - the fruits are not stored for a long time. Apples are delicious, fragrant, with sourness. The pulp is loose, so the fruits are rarely used for harvesting - it is better to eat them fresh.
Zhigulevskoe
Autumn variety bred in the 40s of the last century. One of the most productive varieties. Harvest - up to 250 kg of apples. Cleaning - in August. The tree is large with a high-round crown not prone to thickening. Fruiting is annual.
The fruits are round, red. They weigh 120-200 g. The fruit is slightly juicy, sweet and sour. Harvest in 3-4 stages. Ripening - 10-20 days. High yields require pollinating bees.
Stamp
The stem tree is artificially formed. He has an even trunk without extra branches and a crown in the form of a geometric figure, most often a ball. Pit trees are not very tall, and therefore easy to care for.
High
A stamp grade with high winter hardiness. Fruits in 5-6 years. Harvest from a tree - up to 70 kg.
The fruits are rounded, greenish-yellow, weigh about 50 g. Ripening, apples acquire a red blush. High resistance to scab. Saved a month.
Miass
Late summer variety. Harvest from a tree - 30-60 kg. Crohn is round-pyramidal. Fruiting 5-6 years after inoculation.
The yellow round apples have a rough skin. Weight - 80-100 g. Juicy pulp has an excellent sweet and sour taste. Shelf life - 1.5 months. High adaptive abilities. With dry air, the taste of apples worsens. Miass is used for breeding - it creates standard and low-growing varieties with its help.
Tavatuy
Novelty of the Ural breeding. Autumn variety, high-yielding and winter-hardy. The tree is above average growth.
The fruit weighs 120 g. The shape is flat-round, the apples are slightly ribbed. Crimson, mottled. The cream pulp has a sweet and sour taste. Preservation of fruits - until January.
Growing even small apples in Siberia is a difficult task. An important success factor is the right choice of variety. Thanks to the work of breeders, local gardeners can choose apples of different ripening dates, which differ in color, taste, yield, tree height and other characteristics.
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