Diseases of domestic birds always bring a lot of trouble to the farmer. Vaccination of pigeons helps protect birds from epidemics that spread in a matter of days. To save the number of birds is the primary task of the farmer or poultry farmer.
Pigeon vaccination
The vaccine for pigeons from various ailments is in the public domain, and you can buy it at any veterinary pharmacy. How to vaccinate young pigeons?
Pigeon diseases
Pigeons are not vaccinated without careful preparation. Pigeons are a special species of domesticated birds. Even at home, pets remain a freedom-loving breed. Vaccination of birds takes place as a prophylaxis or as an urgent measure, when the bird has already begun to weaken and it showed the first symptoms of the disease. For immunocompromised individuals, diseases transmitted through food and water are a death sentence.
For pigeons, illness and vaccination are unnecessary stress. Inoculation of birds is necessary systematically, so as not to overload the body of pigeons. The vaccine sold at the pharmacy is not suitable for all pigeons. The age and condition of the bird determines the order of vaccinations. Modern poultry farmers use vaccines against parasitic ailments and infections, especially in the warm season.
These birds are ill from poor nutrition or the use of contaminated water. Feeding conditions are the most common cause of disease and infection in pigeons. Vaccination per se will not provide health to all birds. Having determined the right living conditions for the bird, the farmer will avoid mass diseases in the future. Only an integrated approach and attention to pigeons will be the key to a prosperous economy.
Causes of poultry infection
Vaccination of pigeons depends on the region in which the birds live, the conditions of their maintenance and feeding. Vitamin supplements purchased by the poultry farmer are especially important. The domesticated bird feeder determines the state of immunity of the entire flock. If you do not care about improving the health of the livestock, then the death of the bird can not be avoided. Why is vaccination given?
Vaccination is carried out from the main and common diseases, because of which the pigeon can die, the dosage is from one cell and further:
- Salmonella infection
- “Chickenpox” (the so-called Newcastle disease);
- from smallpox.
Pigeons are susceptible to various infections.
The first symptoms of the disease sharply develop into the weakness of the animal. In a few days, the bird dies. The death of a large number of birds is a loss for the poultry breeder. To avoid uncontrolled infection of the inhabitants of the dovecote, it is necessary to vaccinate birds from possible diseases and parasites. The composition of the vaccine allows you to strengthen the immune system and contributes to the proper development of the pigeon.
In any case, it is impossible to vaccinate a bird immediately from all diseases. It is necessary to develop a safe interval that will help the pigeon, and not even harm its health. The minimum interval is 10 days. During this time, antibodies to one or another disease are formed in the body of the pigeon. The farmer buys the product for the care of birds, therefore, the instructions on the vaccine for pigeons should be followed implicitly.
What is vaccination for?
The beginning of spring and autumn is the right time to plant animals on the farm. The difference in the temperature of the environment affects the well-being of the birds. After winter and hot summers, the bird needs to strengthen the immune system more. The vaccine reduces the likelihood of pigeon infection, but does not give a 100% guarantee. Vaccination takes place in one stage, the entire population is vaccinated immediately. Partial vaccination will not protect the entire flock, and a sick feathered representative can easily infect a vaccinated pigeon.
A separate vaccine has been developed for each disease. The poultry breeder needs to study the breed of birds and the characteristics of their life in order to choose the drug necessary for vaccination. The instructions for the drug, albeit conditional, but its general provisions should not be violated. Side effects from the vaccine can lead to irreversible consequences or even death of the pigeon.
Vaccination of pigeon flocks began not so long ago. Even 10 years ago, the immunity of birds withstood possible threats of infection with helminths or infections. If there was a need for vaccination, then only at the time of epidemics, when whole farms died. The change in the conditions of keeping birds has changed in recent years due to a number of factors. Climate change led to the weakening of pigeon flocks, and along with the fact that parasites and various infections adapted to environmental conditions, the pigeon, like a domesticated bird, began to get sick more often.
Even an isolated bird needs to be vaccinated. The pigeon that leaves the cell is susceptible to attacks by bacteria and pathogens. Rain water that collects in the yard, grass and green lure - it is not difficult to find the source of the pathogen. Instructions for the vaccine indicate the basic principles of how and when to properly vaccinate birds.
Vaccination preparation
A variety of vaccines for pigeons can make it difficult for a beginner poultry farmer. The pigeon is sick several times a year at different periods, and possible diseases must be predicted in advance. During epidemics in domesticated birds, finding a vaccine in a pharmacy is not as easy as it might seem. In pigeon breeding, a person needs to be prepared for infections or infection of birds with worms.
Before starting vaccination, you should worry about the well-being of the pet. The pigeon should not suffer from an injection. A healthy bird quickly recovers after vaccination. The use of the drug is possible only on a strong bird without symptoms of the disease. Having strengthened the feeding for the flock, the farmer prepares pigeons for vaccination. What type of drug should be selected from seasonal diseases of the pigeon pack? Preparations tested by time and experience of poultry farmers:
- Bergolak;
- Avivak
- "Honeycomb" (NB strain);
- La Sota.
The interval between the selected vaccine and the next injection is exactly one month. They vaccinate a flock of smallpox, which most often affects winged ones, helminthiasis, in cases where worm eggs are transmitted through water or green lure, and from Newcastle disease. Other diseases require vaccination of animals in exceptional cases.
In a hurry to instill domestic winged from all possible diseases is also not worth it. Poultry farmers assess the risk of infection. Loading the bird with extra vaccinations is not recommended. Separately selected vaccine for adult birds and young animals. If the disease affects the animal, the bird should be treated, and it is too late to vaccinate the sick bird.
Smallpox and vaccination
Feathered smallpox vaccines that live in regions where such a disease is widespread are vaccinated. Smallpox is not found every day and not in all countries. To introduce the winged vaccine, special devices are needed. For the convenience of vaccination against smallpox, it is better to contact a veterinary clinic. Specialists will carry out all the necessary activities without harm to the feathered.
The first antibodies begin to be produced in the first week after the injection. The effect of the vaccine lasts throughout the year. Dry powders are diluted with special solvents. The vaccination process is carried out in several successive stages.
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Salmonella Vaccination
The use of salmonella medications once a year ensures the production of antibodies against a dangerous disease. Vaccines are sold in the form of a fine powder of granular structure. Packing the drug in ampoules allows you to protect the person who will administer the drug. The shelf life of the vaccine is exactly one year, so you can stock up on the drug in advance.
Any changes in the color or consistency of the drug is a good reason for the disposal of the vaccine. As soon as the agent is administered to the feathered, within 2 days there is the development of antibodies from salmonellosis. To enhance the effect, vaccinated winged from an infectious disease twice a year.
Newcastle disease
Indications for use Aviac - Newcastle disease. The appearance of the vaccine is a white solution or emulsion. The composition of the vaccine:
- chicken embryo extract;
- oils;
- chemicals to strengthen the immune system.
The product is available in glass or plastic packaging. The period of formation of antibodies to Newcastle disease is exactly 28 days. If within a month the birds did not get sick, then the likelihood of developing the disease in the future is negligible. The product is stored for almost a year in a cool place or refrigerator. Contraindications to the use of the vaccine are diseases of the internal organs of birds or a weakened state.
Individuals older than 3 months are allowed to be vaccinated with Aviakom. Young animals are not vaccinated with such a drug. A vaccine is injected into the neck or sternum. Before the injection, the injection site is decontaminated without fail. The tool is injected through a syringe.
Vaccinations for a pigeon pack will not harm the feathered organism if an injection is given by a doctor. Self-vaccination can result in complications. An individual who managed to get sick must be isolated from the pack and treated with a special course. To prevent a disease is always easier than subsequently treating it.