About 150-200 species of mushrooms grow in the Udmurt Republic. However, mushroom pickers collect only common 8-10 species. Mushrooms of Udmurtia have long attracted the attention of fans of "quiet hunting".
Mushrooms in Udmurtia
Mushroom Sites Map
The mushroom season in Udmurtia lasts until the end of October. Plantings along the Kama shores are considered rich, especially if the summer was rainy, and the weather, accordingly, favored the growth of mushrooms. Even areas that are usually few in mushrooms become treasures of this forest product at such a time.
Udmurtia is rich in forests, where different types of mushrooms grow. Scientists of the Department of Botany of UdSU studied mushroom regions and identified the best places for collection. Map of places for quiet hunting:
- Zavyalovsky district (located near Izhevsk): here mushrooms grow abundantly in the region of the villages of Vavozh and Zabegalovo. In the Yagul side, they collect White and Chanterelles.
- Sharkansky district (located further from Izhevsk): here, at a distance of about 86 km from the capital of Udmurtia, mushrooms are found in abundance. Also on a par with this region are the Karakulinsky, Alnash and Grakhovsky regions.
- Malopurginsky district: famous for the abundance of saffron milk caps. They are found around Buranov.
- Selty district: lovers of chanterelles prefer to visit it. It is better for them to go to the village of Vinyashur-Biya, which is well known to avid mushroom pickers.
- Yakshur-Bodyinsky side, Chur village: located about 48 km from Izhevsk, this village has extremely beautiful places full of oyster mushrooms and chanterelles. Even a beginner won't leave with an empty basket. Chanterelles, together with porcini mushrooms, are also gathered in the area of Sylychka. In Starye Zyattsy they find rich meadows with boletus mushrooms, mushrooms, oyster mushrooms.
- Votkinsk district: here, about 50 km from Izhevsk, baskets are easily filled with butter and whites. Here it is worth looking for boletus, chanterelles, redheads.
According to mushroom pickers, the above-mentioned areas are the best places to collect, and besides them there are also Igrinsky, Debessky, Balezinsky.
Features of the search for mushrooms
The forests of Udmurtia will delight you with the harvest
You will also be able to harvest a rich harvest if you focus on mushrooms. It will always be possible to collect boletus in the southern part of Udmurtia. Collecting a porcini mushroom is easy - it grows not alone, but as a whole family. They follow him to the pine forests near the Chur station.
Ryzhiks prefer spruce and pine plantations, where firs and cedars grow. Mushroom pickers especially love to collect them, because fruiting bodies always grow as a whole company. Close to Izhevsk is the village of Selychka, where they often go after them.
Honey mushrooms love fallen trees, sometimes one of them grows so many mushrooms that it will be possible to fill a whole basket. They are found in the same places where they were collected a year ago. Areas near the Votkinsk tract, near the villages of Venya, Yuski abound with oil. For Gruzdy they go to the floodplain forests along the Shaberdinsky tract.
Rich mushroom spots
In the absence of experience in picking mushrooms or ignorance of places, trees are chosen as a guide. Mycelium, fungus and tree roots are linked to each other, forming a perennial system - symbiosis. Pines, birches, and spruces are most often associated with mushrooms. The forests of Udmurtia are rich in these types of trees.
Mushrooms grow everywhere, and even honey mushrooms often grow on birch, pine, spruce stumps.
Boletus boletus, several types of boletus, porcini mushrooms, two types of milk mushrooms, russula grow in birch forests. Under the trees there are boletus mushrooms, talkers, ryadovki, there are areas rich in mushrooms. Pine plantings are attracted by several types of milk mushrooms, pink bush, boletus, white, mushrooms, russula. It is advisable to pick any mushrooms away from the road, having walked more than one kilometer into the depths of the forest.
Edible mushrooms, name, description, photos
what are the edible mushrooms in udmurtia izhevsk yagul 2017 life hack elk in the forest rzhaka
Conclusion
In dense, dense forests, a large number of mushrooms cannot be found. Mushrooms in Udmurtia prefer places with a lot of light. In a mixed forest under maples, near a birch forest, under aspens, it will also be possible to harvest. Do not bypass felling and clearings.
Irina Selyutina (Biologist):
When picking mushrooms, remember:
- It is better for an inexperienced mushroom picker not to do this alone. When you go in a company with someone, the likelihood of losing each other is significantly reduced, but finding a way out increases.
- When entering the forest, be sure to pay attention to where the sun is: if it was behind your back, then you need to go out so that it shines in your eyes.
- Noise on the road can also be the main reference point.
- It is best to look for butterflies in young pine forests.
- Porcini mushrooms love mature, spruce or pine forests.
- Honey mushrooms are found where there are dead trees (mainly deciduous trees).
- Ryzhiks simply adore young plantings of fir and pine trees.
- Obstetrics prefer light, mature forests.
- It is rather difficult to distinguish between poisonous and edible talkers, so they are collected mainly by experienced mushroom pickers.
In case your friends get lost in the forest, you need to call:
- If this happened near Izhevsk, call the Izhevsk search and rescue service at tel. 43-15-26.
- If this happened outside the Zavyalovsky district, call the PSS of Udmurtia by phone. 48-88-44 or 56-72-42.
During the call, you need to tell the signs of the missing person and in which direction he left.